The Mulberry River originates near Fallsville, Arkansas in the Ozark Mountains. In 1922, it was included in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers program and today is federally protected. The river is free-flowing (un-dammed), and only one of its tributaries is controlled by a dam. The Mulberry River is located in far northwestern Arkansas, in Johnson and Franklin Counties, and is part of the Arkansas River drainage basin. It parallels Big Piney Creek to the east, and provides a great whitewater trip with numerous Class II-III rapids and drops that challenge one's physical and mental capabilities. The Mulberry is not recommended for anybody with less than an intermediate level whitewater proficiency whenever the stage is greater than 2.4 feet. It is better suited to experienced whitewater boaters whom are properly equipped and outfitted. It is strongly recommended that lifejackets (PFDs) be worn at all times on this river. Expect colder water than is usually enjoyable in T-shirts and cut-offs - wetsuits or other warm clothing will usually make your trip more pleasant and exciting.
The clean, clear waters of the Mulberry are almost always very cool, and get very cold from late fall through early spring, so dress accordingly in Gore-Tex, Polartec, silk thermals, neoprene or wool socks and neoprene boots and gloves. The Fall-to-Spring period can be quite cold in the Ozarks, especially at night and early morning. If camping in the area, then I recommend a "zero" bag for winter and one rated down to 30 degrees for the rest of the year. In planning a trip to the Mulberry ample consideration should be given to the elements so that you are prepared for camping and boating in whatever the environmental conditions are at the time. The water can be really cold even when the outside air temperature is very warm to hot.
The Mulberry River flows for about 62 miles, though the section that is most frequently paddled is a superb 43.2 mile whitewater roller coaster with at least 20 significant Class II-III rapids to negotiate. Lashing all gear is strongly recommended. Physical stamina, quick thinking and the ability to self-rescue are of utmost importance. For those with the experience and determination to run the Mulberry there is an exhilirating experience awaiting you. Half the fun is just getting there - most of the access roads look like something out of "Thunder Road", the 1950's Robert Mitchum movie about hillbilly moonshine runners, with mountains on one side and very deep, steep river valleys on the other side of a very narrow, unimproved dirt "donkey path" of a road. Drive carefully, and make sure your brakes work properly!
The Mulberry River sits in Johnson and Franklin Counties of northwestern Arkansas near, well, nothing! The closest major city is Fort Smith, about 30-35 miles away. The river flows northeast-to-southwest on the north side of the Arkansas River and west of Big Piney Creek.
Fort Smith 35 miles; Little Rock 125 miles; Texarkana 269 miles; Dallas 350 miles; Memphis 255 miles; San Antonio 700 miles; Houston 680 miles; Oklahoma City 315 miles (all distances are approximate and depend upon starting point and destination point on the river.)
Excellent quality. While seasonal and dependent upon recent local rainfall, the Mulberry River should be paddled between mid-October and mid-June, with the period from mid-March through mid-June considered to be the optimum time to run the river. Arkansas rivers are usually discussed in terms of stage (feet deep at the gauge) rather than flow (cubic feet per second or cfs, for short). In the case of the Mulberry the stages and proficiency level required at each level are as follows:
Below 1.6 feet - very low water with almost no current and lots of dragging.
1.6 to 1.9 feet - great for beginners, with water that is low but floatable. Most rocks and shoals can be negotiated without dragging if you read the river properly and carefully select your line downriver.
2.0 to 2.3 feet - moderate whitewater that is challenging for beginners. No dragging should be expected.
2.4 to 2.9 feet - intermediate level whitewater skills are necessary. Many midstream rocks are still exposed giving a challenge in selecting a line downriver, though most rocks will be covered. Some of the rapids are prime at this level.
3.0 to 3.9 feet - strong intermediate whitewater skills are necessary. Prime whitewater with a very powerful current is prevalent. Most rocks are completely covered, but haystacks (big standing waves around rocks) can swamp open canoes. Airbags or other flotation is recommended for open canoes. Strong self-rescue skills are needed in case of an unplanned swim.
4.0 to 4.6 feet - strong advanced whitewater skills are necessary. The water is big and fast, with almost no pools. All the rocks are covered and some rapids are washed out. The river widens into the trees lining the bank, causing potential strainer and wrapping problems. Strong self-rescue skills are needed.
4.7 to 4.9 feet - no rental boats will be put on the river. If you come with your own boats and gear be sure you know the river and are prepared for what the river offers - a fast, bumpy ride that is a thrill when done right and a disaster when done wrong. Know your skills and proficiency - this is no time or place for naked bravery.
Above 5 feet - Perhaps you need to be considering a trip to anywhere else! AT this level the river is unsafe. even for highly experienced river runners. Or, you could just hang out for a couple of days until the river drops to a great level, then have the time of your life.
Best water levels and weather conditions are usually found from mid-March to mid-June. It is generally advisable to avoid the river during July through September due to excessively low water, though recent local rainfall can change that in a minute.
There are numerous Class II-III whitewater rapids and willow strainers on the Mulberry, some of which can be very treacherous if you are not prepared and capable of negotiating them properly. Downed trees in and across the river, canoe-swamping standing waves, and sharp, twisting turns are all potential hazards waiting to bite the unsuspecting paddler. If you are on the river at stages above 4.0 feet, then stay in the main channel as the water spreads into the trees along the banks. With a gradient of 16 feet per mile on the upper half and 12 feet per mile on the leower half feet the Mulberry offers a fantastic ride to the whitewater paddler who is ready for the challenge.
Starting from the top, the major rapids are as follows (referenced from Wolf Pen Access): Toljuso Rapids at 0.2 miles; Moonshine Ford Rapid at 2.2 miles; PHD Rapid at 3.0 miles; two unnamed rapids just above and below the 4.0 mile point; Whoop and Holler Rapids at 6.2 miles; unnamed rapid above the low water bridge at 9.3 miles; unnamed rapid at 13.0 miles; Sacroliliac Rapids at 14.5 miles; "S" Curve Rapid at 17.0 miles; Rockin' Horse Rapids (two rapids) at 21.1 miles; Ham Falls at 25.0 miles; Hell Roaring Falls Rapids at 28.5 miles; Wrecking Rock Rapid at 32.1 miles; Shakedown Rapid at 33.5 miles; The Shoe at 35.6 miles; Stem Winder Rapids at 36.0 miles (3 rapids); Bow Dipper Rapid at 37.2 miles.
Wolf Pen Access and Recreation Area at 0.0 miles; High Bank Access off CO 83/FS 10103 at 4.0 miles; Byrd's Canoe Rental at 8.4 miles; Redding Recreational Area and Access at 12.0 miles; Turner Bend at Highway 23 and the river at 15.6 miles; Big Eddy Access (CO 111 / FS 1501) at 18.0 miles; Milton Ford Access at 23.9 miles; Campbell Cemetery Access at 26.8 miles; Mill Creek Access at 39.7 miles; Old Silver Bridge at 43.2 miles.
USFS Wolf Pen Access and Recreational Area (FREE on spave available, first come basis); USFS Redding Recreational Area and Access (FREE on spave available, first come basis); USFS Milton Ford (FREE on spave available, first come basis); USFS Shores Lake Recreational Area and Campground (FREE on spave available, first come basis). Camping facilities are also available from at least three commercial outfitters located along the Mulberry River.
At least three commercial outfitters offer rentals, shuttles and other services for the Mulberry River.
What can you say about the Mulberry except Eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee-ha!? The river is a super whitewater event that will long be remembered. Take a wetsuit or other warm paddling and camping clothing, because the water can be quite cold, even in warm weather, and nightime temperatures can get near or below freezing in fall, winter and spring. The Mulberry will challenge your decision making skills ans much as your paddling skills. The last time I was there we spent about 90 minutes doing live throwbag practice - on people who did not have either the paddling or decision making skills necessary to be running that river, even at the lower flow of that day.
Camping in the Ozarks, especially around Easter, is an event in itself. The river just adds to the adventure. Because the Mulberry requires fast maneuvering it is highly recommended that you travel light. We camp at Turner Bend and have the options of putting in at Wolf Pen for a 15.6 mile trip down to camp, putting in at the camp and paddling down to Mill Creek or Old Silver Bridge for a 25.8 mile paddle, or for the hearty souls who cannot get enough, putting in at Wolf Pen and paddling all the way down to Mill Creek or Old Silver Bridge for a 43.2 mile trip, stopping in camp for lunch. But, there are plenty of other great camping areas, both public and private, available at the Mulberry.
The air is usually clean and clear, with millions of stars in the night sky. It does get cool to cold in the Ozarks at night, so prepare accordingly. Safety gear (ropes, throwbags, caribiners, etc.) is strongly recommended - you may need it to rescue yourself or somebody else. Swiftwater rescue training can play an important role in enjoying the Mulberry at higher flow rates. Any thrill you do not get from the Ozarks scenery will be provided by the roller coaster ride downriver. Good draw and rudder strokes are handy on this river. DO NOT attempt to run the Mulberry alone and do not attempt to run it in flood stage unless you have a death wish. But, if you are a whitewater enthusiast, then by all means, go to the Mulberry when it is staging over 2.5 feet, and get ready for a trip to talk about for many years to come.