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Paluxy River, Texas
Report by Marc W. McCord

Bluff Dale to Big Rocks City Park in Glen Rose
~ 34 miles

General Description

The Paluxy River is a little known and even less used stream rising in Erath County and flowing through Hood County to the confluence of the Brazos River in Somervell County at Glen Rose. The river starts as two small streams, the North Fork and the South Fork, and the main stream forms where these two meet above Bluff Dale in Erath County, where the river flows about 37.5 miles from west to east until it meets the Brazos just east of Glen Rose near US Highway 67 and SH 144.

The Paluxy is usually too low to paddle. In fact, the main attraction is the clearly visible dinosaur footprints pressed into the limestone riverbed at Dinosaur Valley State Park. However, right after a heavy rain the Paluxy swells into a fast-moving whitewater river that is short, technical and challenging. It is not a river for novice paddlers or others not skilled in whitewater paddling. Some swiftwater rescue training would also be very helpful in case somebody decides to take an unplanned swim. The riverbed is littered with large boulders that get larger as they approach Big Rocks Park in Glen Rose 34 miles below the first put-in.

Flowing clean and clear over a limestone riverbed full of sand and rocks, the banks are characterized by a scenic array of cedar bushes and limestone bluffs rising several feet above the river. Ashe Juniper, Live Oak, Texas Red Oak, Texas Ash, Post Oak, Mesquite and various grasses and shrubs are to be found along the river. Bottomlands contain stands of American Elm, Cedar Elm, Texas Sugarberry, Burr Oak, and Green Ash. In well-watered zones along the river, the woodlands are populated with a variety of Pecan, Walnut, Cottonwood, Sycamore, Black Willow, and several kinds of shrubs, and vines that hide the close proximity to local roads. The picturesque Paluxy River has many sand bars that, along with Dinosaur Valley State Park, offer great camping spots. The only real obstacle is that many of the access roads may be fenced where they cut across private property. Of course, unless there is adequate recent local rainfall it is a moot point - you cannot paddle the Paluxy most of the time, but when it flows it roars like a banshee and is a great river with the only whitewater to be found in North Texas.

Location

Erath, Hood and Somervell Counties in North Central Texas, near Glen Rose and the Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant and flowing perpendicular to the Brazos River, into which it empties.

Distance from major cities

Dallas 110 miles; Fort Worth 80 miles; Austin 160 miles; San Antonio 220 miles; Houston 260 miles; Oklahoma City 320 miles (all distances are approximate and depend upon your starting point and your destination to the put-in at the river.)

Water Quality and Flow Rates

Very good to excellent, flowing clean and clear after heavy local rainfall. The Paluxy is not a constantly flowing stream, and will be too low to paddle most of the time, though it will quickly turn into a fast-moving whitewater river shortly after local rains swell it above its normal placid level.

Best time to go

Anytime right after heavy local rainfall, if you are prepared for the elements and are skilled in swift-moving whitewater. The Paluxy wastes no time in dumping its water into the Brazos just east of Glen Rose.

Hazards to Navigation

The Paluxy contains many very large boulders that can wrap boats and break bones. After heavy rains it can also contain trees and other strainers that can cause problems if encountered. The narrow streambed gives little room to maneuver and the banks will be steep and very slick after rains dampen the clay that is indigenous to the area. Between Bluff Dale and Baker Crossing the river is narrow and twisting, with the potential for logjams and strainers, especially at river bends. Baker Crossing low-water bridge at about 12.0 miles below Bluff Dale has a potentially killer hydraulic current, especially when flood waters are washing over the road. Edwards Crossing (Lanham Mills Crossing) at about 23.7 miles has a potentially killer hydraulic current, especially when flood waters are washing over the road. Between Edwards Crossing and US Highway 67 there are MANY Class II to III+ rapids with huge holes, strong cross currents and large standing waves when the water level is high, many of which can swamp an open canoe, flip any boat and cause serious injury or death. The low-head dam below SH 205 has a very strong killer hydraulic that has taken the lives of many people over the years, including one person in July, 2007 and a game warden dragging the river for her body. The new dam at Big Rocks City Park has already claimed one life in June, 2007, and will surely account for more deaths. It is a 10-12 foot gradient drop with a very strong, symmetrical hydraulic current across the entire river just above the big rocks that give the park its name

Paddlers and swimmers alike are advised to carefully survey each of the low-water bridges and the SH 205 and Big Rocks dams before getting into the hydraulics below them. Baker Crossing and Edwards crossing low-water bridges can be safely portaged on either side. The SH 205 low-head dam is best portaged on river left because of large trees immediately below the dam on river right, though that side could be used with extreme caution. Big Rocks dam can be safely portaged on either side, though paddlers need to be mindful of private property restrictions.

River Access Points

US 377 crossing at 0.0 miles; County road crossing off FM 2870 at 8.0 miles; County road crossing off FM 204 at 12.0 miles; FM 204 crossing in the Town of Paluxy (access may be fenced off) at 14.0 miles; County road crossing off FM 205 at 24.0 miles; Dinosaur Valley State Park at 25.0 miles; FM 205 crossing 2 miles west of Glen Rose at 28.0 miles; County road crossing between US Highway 67 and FM 205 at 29.0 miles; US Highway 67 crossing in Glen Rose (access may be fenced off) at 31.0 miles; SH 144 in Glen Rose at 34.0 miles; Big Rocks City Park in Glen Rose at 34.1 miles. (Two or three miles downriver is the confluence of the Brazos River.)

Campgrounds and Accommodations

Dinosaur Valley State Park offers both campsites with water and electricity and primitive campsites, restrooms, hot/cold showers, walk-in water sites with tables, grills and water. Equestrian facilities are also available on a 100 acre plot; there are numerous primitive campsites on the sandbars in and along the river, though some are on private property. ALWAYS obtain permission first before camping on private property! There are no public or private campgrounds along the Paluxy River other than the state park.

Liveries, outfitters and shuttle services

There are no rental liveries or shuttle services operating on or near the Paluxy. You will need to bring your own boats and gear and arrange your own shuttles.

Reviewer's comments

The Paluxy is the site of my shortest canoe trip ever! In 1997, we caught the river in near flood stage at 2,750 cfs (it had dropped from over 9,000 cfs just two days earlier) in early February, not the time I prefer to paddle, but the river was up and it was close to Dallas. Immediately after putting in I was invited to follow some kayakers across the river to a channel where we would start our trip downriver. Before I could get there a strong downriver surface current swept my boat into the exposed roots of an inverted tree that had washed out and stick in the rocky river bottom. The boat capsized and I swam for nearly three miles while chasing it downriver. Fortunately, some friends from Dallas Down River Club rounded up the boat and took it ashore while I made my way down to where it was. I decided that was enough "paddling" for me that day, and packed my gear, then took some photos before heading back to Big D.

The Paluxy is seldom navigable, but when it is the river is a great ride. The huge boulders make for some interesting rock garden rapids, and the takeout at Big Rocks City Park (appropriately named for the house-sized boulders that litter the river) is very tricky at high flows. If you miss the take-out, then you will paddle to the concluence of the Brazos, where the water will be much wider and much slower, even at very high flows. Just make sure you are on your game when you run this river, because she can get away from you really quickly. So, when it rains in Erath, Hood and Somervell Counties pack your boat and gear and head for Glen Rose and some real whitewater fun in North Texas.

Technical Data
Class Rating I to III
Length 34 miles
Minimum Flow 100 cfs
Optimum Flow 200 - 2,000 cfs
Maximum Flow 3,000 cfs
First Put-in US 377 crossing
Lat/Long
Last Take-out Big Rocks City Park (Glen Rose)
Lat/Long
Elevation msl
Gradient max.
USGS Gauge Web: 08091500 (Glen Rose)
Boats Canoes, Kayaks, Rafts
Season Heavy local rainfall dependent
Permits No


TG Canoes & Kayaks on the Gorgeous San Marcos River

Old steel bridge over the Paluxy River at Buff Dale
Old steel bridge over the Paluxy River at Buff Dale

Paluxy River map courtesy Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
Paluxy River map courtesy of the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department

Baker Crossing low-water bridge above FM 51
Baker Crossing low-water bridge above FM 51 at 1,190 cfs

Old mill on river left below FM 51
Old mill on river left below FM 51

Edward Crossing low-water bridge at 1,150 cfs
Edward Crossing low-water bridge at 1,150 cfs

Dangerous new dam at Big Rocks City Park in Glen Rose
Dangerous new dam at Big Rocks City Park in Glen Rose

Click the links below for information regarding the section of the Brazos River where you want to paddle.

Brazos River
[ Brazos River Homepage ] [ Possum Kingdom Dam to US Highway 180 ] [ US Highway 180 to US Highway 281 ]
[ US Highway 281 to FM 1884 ] [ De Cordova Bend Dam to Lake Whitney ] [ Lake Whitney Dam to Waco ]
[ Waco to SH 7 ] [ SH 7 to FM 979 ] [ Hidalgo Falls ]

Little River
[ FM 436 to FM 437 ] [ FM 437 to FM 1600 ] [ FM 1600 to US Highway 190 ]

Tributaries
[ Bosque River ]

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Last updated October 23, 2007

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