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Colorado River, Colorado
Report by Marc W. McCord

Barrel Springs to New Castle
~ 18.8 Miles

General Description

The Barrel Springs to New Castle run, starting in White River National Forest of Garfield County, is about as schizophrenic as it gets. At the top is about two miles of everything from easy Class II to extremely challenging Class V+ whitewater, depending upon flow conditions. The first 2.2 miles is not for canoes and rafts, but rather should be reserved for extreme whitewater river runners in kayaks. It is toughest between 2,000 and 6,000 cfs. The short Shoshone run is a year-round, Class III to IV exercise of just over a mile and one half. This section ends with about 15 miles of mostly Class II+ to III rapids. While lacking some of the grandeur of other Colorado streams, this one is still quite scenic. It also has great access, a privately-owned campground about one third of the way down from the top, and at least a half dozen feeder creeks plus the confluence with the Roaring Fork River that joins it at Glenwood Springs. Starting at 6,090 feet msl, this run drops in elevation to 5,580 feet msl along its 18.8 miles.

Location

Garfield County, on the southern edge of White River National Forest between Bond to the east and Glenwood Springs to the west.

Distance from major cities

Durango 345 miles; Grand Junction 175 miles; Denver 105 miles; Santa Fe 491 miles; Albuquerque 552 miles; Phoenix 758 miles; Oklahoma City 730 miles; Tulsa 835 miles; Dallas 889 miles; Austin 1,070 miles; San Antonio 1,150 miles; Houston 1,139 miles (all distances are approximate and depend upon starting point, destination point on the river and route taken.)

Water Quality and Flow Rates

Water quality on this section of the Colorado River is very good to excellent, but not drinkable without purification. The river flows clean, clear and cold. Above the Grizzly Creek access the river is rated Class IV+ with mandatory portages when flows exceed 6,000 cfs in the 2.2 mile Barrel Springs segment that has an average gradient of about 83 fpm. Shoshone, between Barrel Springs and Grizzly, is rated Class III below 4,000 cfs, and Class IV at flows over 4,000 cfs on a gradient of about 39 fpm. Below Grizzly is about 15 miles of Class II+ to III whitewater on a gradient of 19 fpm. Dress for cold water conditions.

Best time to go

The 2.2 mile Barrel Springs segment is best from April through July, depending upon dam releases at Hanging Lake. The 1.6 mile Shoshone segment is usually navigable year-round. From Grizzly to New Castle the best water is from March through November. The Roaring Fork River feeds this lower segment.

Hazards to navigation

Upper Death Rapid, sometimes referred to as "Kayaker's Nightmare", is just below the Hanging Lake access where this run begins. It is a steep drop in a powerful current churning out of the dam at Hanging Lake. It is ONLY runnable by expert level whitewater kayakers, and is often not runnable at all. Most paddlers should put in below Upper Death Rapid. A pool below Upper Death is the usual put-in, with runs starting at Life After Death Rapid, accessed by a bike path off SH 6 and IH 70, just below Hanging Lake Dam. The pool shrinks at higher flows making the start into Life After Death a little more hairy. At flows approaching 9,000 cfs paddlers are generally better off starting their runs below Life After Death Rapid, just so they don't get an immediate opportunity to find out for themselves if there really is such a thing.

Barrel Springs Rapid comes after about a mile of easy paddling below Life After Death. At low flows a hole created by a large boulder in the channel near the top of the drop is somewhat turbulent, but can be avoided by choosing a good line for your approach, then nailing it. However, at high flows the hole is very turbulent, and all bets are off! Just buckle up, hang on tight, and try to get through it as quickly as possible. About 2/10 mile above the Shoshone powerplant is a horizon line drop with a mean right side that should be avoided. Below the powerplant sits "The Wall", an S-turn rapid with big boulders and big holes flowing by a retaining wall from the rail line above. Carefully pick a line to negotiate the holes. Bonehead Rapid is a surfing rapid with a hole that tries to be a keeper. Tombstone Rapid, with a triangular rock left of center, features a suck hole at flows of about 1,500 to 4,000 cfs. Superstition, the last rapid above Grizzly Creek access, can roll a canoe or kayak, and flip a raft, if not run properly. It sometimes comes with an audience that gathers to watch the "carnage". A good brace helps canoes and kayaks get through the rapid and its rolling waves and holes.

While there are numerous Class II+ to III rapids between Grizzly and New Castle that must be given careful consideration, most are not really that difficult or challenging for boaters with intermediate or higher level whitewater paddling skills. South Canyon Rapid, just above where South Canyon Creek enters on river left, is a strong Class III rapid at flows over 2,000 cfs that gets tougher as flows increase. This is especially true for rafts because of their lack of mobility. As flows increase the wave trains in the rapid push to the right into the bridge pilings. Extra effort should be made to avoid wrapping on the pilings. A railroad bridge about 2/3 of the way between South Canyon and New Castle, is dangerous if allowing the current to carry you into the bridge abutments. Dinosaur Hole, just upstream from the take-out, can flip a raft if run improperly.

River Access Points

Hanging Lake (IH 70 exit 125) below Upper Death Rapid at 0.0 miles; Shoshone access (IH 70 exit 123) at 2.2 miles; Grizzly Creek access (IH 70 exit 121) at 3.8 miles; Rock Garden campground at 6.0 miles; No Name access (IH 70 exit 119) at about 7.2 miles; Two Rivers Park access at about 7.4 miles; South Canyon access (IH 70 exit 111) at about 12.5 miles; Tibbett's Pullout at 18.8 miles.

Campgrounds and accommodations

Rock Garden Campground (privately-owned) at about 6.0 miles is the only camping area on the Colorado River between Barrel Springs and New Castle. Additional campgrounds can be found on other sections of the Colorado River and in adjacent areas.

Liveries, Outfitters and Shuttle Services

Numerous commercial outfitters in Colorado and other states are available to provide rentals, shuttles, guided trips and river information services for the Colorado River.

Reviewer's comments

The Barrel Springs to New Castle run is a great run for whitewater boaters who are not looking for the hairboat rides of some Colorado streams. The top 2.2 miles offers exciting Class IV to V rapids and drops that are challenging for expert level kayakers, and others should not attempt that segment. Depending upon dam release conditions, even expert kayakers may be better off putting in below the first access or two. The general area is not quite as majestic as other Colorado runs, but the scenery is still beautiful and quite picturesque. Access is great, but there is only one campground along this section of the Colorado River. The Roaring Fork River flows into the Colorado River near Glenwood Springs, and the Fryingpan River, Crystal River and other streams are very close, so paddlers can run several streams from one central base camp area.

Technical Data
Class Rating II+ to III (V+)
Length 18.8 miles
Minimum Flow cfs
Optimum Flow cfs
Maximum Flow cfs
First Put-in Below Upper Death Rapid
Lat. / Long.
Last Take-out Tibbett's Pullout
Lat. / Long.
Elevation 6,090-5,580 feet msl
Gradient 19-330 fpm (4 changes)
USGS Gauge Web: 09070500 (Dotsero)
Boats Canoes, Kayaks, Rafts
(Expert kayakers only first 2.2 miles)
Season April through July, Hanging Lake dam-release dependent
Permits No


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