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Guadalupe River, Texas
Report by Marc W. McCord

Canyon Dam to Cypress Bend Park
~ 22 miles

General Description

The Lower Guadalupe offers everything from tame flatwater to challenging Class III rapids and water falls. It is a dam-fed (Canyon Dam) river with many springs along the way providing additional flow. The Lower Guad starts just below Canyon Lake in Comal County and, for general recreational purposes, flows down to New Braunfels over a distance of about 22 miles. The river actually flows all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, but only Texas Water Safari paddlers can be found on those stretches below New Braunfels, with most of that activity limited to the areas below the confluence of the San Marcos River southeast of Gonzales in Gonzales County.

With numerous access points it is easy to choose a trip length that fits every paddling need, from short tube float trips to full day canoe/kayak trips. The river is lined with beautiful Cypress, Sycamore and Pecan trees, some rising 60 feet or more above the river. This section is generally safe for any age or experience level, but can become hazardous in flood stage conditions. Great care should be exercised at all the major drops including (most especially) Hueco Springs Rapid, Slumber Falls, Clutter and Rock Garden Rapid and Gruene Rapid, all of which will require advanced skills, safety gear and eternal vigilance to avoid being injured or killed. The aforementioned hazards are all located between the First Crossing of River Road and Gruene Crossing, a distance of about 3.5 miles, with the floatable section continuing about 3 more miles below Gruene Crossing. Numerous low-water bridges (especially Gruene Crossing) must be carefully negotiated in swift moving water to avoid injury to people, boats and gear.

Location

Comal County in the Southwest Texas Hill Country, near San Antonio, New Braunfels and San Marcos. The river flows from Canyon Lake in Comal County down to the Gulf of Mexico.

Distance from major cities

San Antonio 60 miles; Austin 45 miles; Houston 200 miles; Dallas-Fort Worth 250 miles (all distances are approximate and depend upon starting point, destination point on the river and route taken.)

Water Quality and Flow Rates

The water quality in the Lower Guadalupe, coming from Canyon Lake and numerous springs that feed the river, is generally very good to excellent. Water from the dam is generally cold (about 60 degrees) and clear, warming about 1 degree per mile downriver. The water will become muddy after recent local rainfall, and may become cluttered with debris during flood stage conditions. Water will become stagnant during the dog days of summer unless there is adequate rainfall to keep the river moving. During periods of drought or when local rainfall is scarce rafting will be difficult, at best.

Best times to go

Early Spring to mid-summer and late fall are generally best. With proper cold weather gear the Lower Guad can be enjoyably paddled in the winter when temperatures are permissible and adequate flow is available. You WILL get wet on the Lower Guad, so avoid it in cold winter months unless you are outfitted for cold weather paddling. Tubing in winter months is just not the thing to do! Summer paddling is fun when there has been adequate recent rainfall, but expect some dragging (canoes and rafts), especially in the small rapids, when flows are below about 350 cfs. Expect hot temperatures from June through September. This IS Texas, ya'll! And, it ain't no "dry heat" either!

Hazards to navigation

The Lower Guad features many significant rapids and waterfalls which can be dangerous if not executed properly, along with low hanging tree limbs, log jams and large rocks can pose problems resulting in bodily injury or damage to boats and gear. When in doubt - ALWAYS SCOUT! Two low water bridges (private bridge at Ingram Ranch about 9.5 miles below Canyon Dam and Gruene Crossing at 19 miles) can be dangerous at high water levels or when clogged with debris, such as after a flood. A good rule of thumb would be to portage any low water bridge unless you have at least 3-4 feet of clearance between the surface of the water and the bottom of the bridge. Summer temperatures should be considered a hazard if proper precautions are not taken. Always have protective clothing, sunscreen and plenty of non-alcoholic liquids to prevent dehydration.

The major hazards are as follows: Horseshoe Falls (about 1.5 miles below Canyon Dam) has been buried by the flood of 2002, and no longer poses a threat to boaters. The left bank is torn up badly, and many houses along the river are either gone or severely damaged. There is a small dam above the west crossing of FM 306 which can be run on the right or portaged and a small channel on the left which can be used to avoid the dam, but it is more of a nuisance than a real hazard. A rock ledge just above the east crossing of FM 306 (adjacent to Whitewater Sports) is best run along the left bank in the fast-moving water. There are a couple of small dams (Dam 2 and Dam 3) just below the east crossing of FM 306 which can be tricky if you are not prepared. Both dams produce strong hydraulic currents when the flow exceeds 350 cfs and can grab a boat and hold it (as I know from personal experience, having swam there in December!) Dam 2 can be run through a small slot to the left of center and Dam 3 has a narrow channel along the right bank that is generally safe for passage. Water below both dams is very shallow, and can damage canoes and kayaks, especially if you do not have adequate momentum to shoot through the drop. Life is short - paddle hard!

Dam 4, about 6 miles below Canyon Lake, is a small drop of about 3-4 feet, with rocks in the river immediately below the dam. You can definitely get wet at this drop, and the real danger is damage to boats, gear or bodies on those rocks. There are several natural places to run this dam as indicated by reading the water immediately below it. Avoid hitting those boulders if at all possible. Dead center is the preferred path at Dam 4. "S" Turn Rapid is just below Dam 4, and requires a quick 90 degree right turn down a fast channel of moving whitewater into another quick left turn of 90 degrees, with a real potential of swamping a canoe or raft if this rapid is not properly negotiated.

Devils Playground, at about 8.5 miles below Canyon Lake, is a fun rock garden rapid with haystacks at flows above 500 cfs. The biggest thrill is right down the middle, but the safe route is along the right bank near the shoreline. The water through Devil's Playground is usually fast, and exiting the Playground will require a right turn between stands of trees. Depending upon flow, check those exits carefully - some are easier to navigate than others due to the depth of water going through them. (THere is also an optionm of bypassing Devils Playground by taking teh right side channel at the split, providing there is adequate flow to support your craft.) Bad Rock Rapid is about a half mile below Devil's Playground, and is a huge boulder sitting directly in the middle of the river. If you manage to hit it, then you will know why it is called "Bad Rock". The rock is barely visible at flows above 400 cfs, so after exiting Devil's Playground it is generally better to paddle left or right of center. The low water bridge at Ingram Ranch, just below Bad Rock, is dangerous at high water levels.

"The Chute", at about 12.3 miles, is tricky but fun. In summer months it will be clogged with tubers, so exercise caution. The channel is self-evident. Paddle hard and avoid the rocks on either side. The big rapids are all between First Crossing and Gruene Crossing. At First Crossing are the piers of an old low water bridge. The second channel from the left is generally best for getting past first crossing. About 1/4 mile below First crossing is Hueco Springs Rapid, a solid Class III drop with a big sucker hole to the left and behind a huge boulder in the middle of the channel. The safe route is to the far left side, but the fun ride is right through the rapid just left of the rock. Canoes should have adequate flotation. Avoid hitting the big rock, and watch out for that hole! Next is Slumber Falls located about 1/2 mile below First Crossing. The fun run is to the far right, down a right turn drop of about 2 feet, followed by a hard left turn into a rock garden. At adequate water levels the Falls can be run near the center, but rocks and trees make the path tricky, so exercise proper caution. The water through Slumber Falls is generally fast moving, so be prepared to swim if you do not negotiate this one correctly.

Clutter and Rock Garden Rapid, about 2 miles below First Crossing, is very tricky. Enter on the far left, turn slightly right, and paddle like your life depends upon it because it does! The drop is several feet on a gradient, but there are two boulders in the middle of the channel which should be avoided at all costs. If you have to hit one of them, then hit the lower one dead center and catch air going over it! The river turns to the left after exiting Clutter and Rock. At 3.5 miles below First Crossing is Gruene Rapid, a rock garden leading to the Gruene Crossing low water bridge. It is a fast and fun rapid, but you need to avoid being swept under the bridge, especially at high water levels You can take out or portage along either bank, but the property is privately owned by outfitters, so fees may be required for taking out.

River Access Points

Immediately below Canyon Dam on river right at 0.0 miles; North FM 306 Crossing on river right at 3.0 miles; South FM 306 Crossing on river right at 4.0 miles; Whitewater Sports (at East FM 306 - fee required) on river left at 4.0 miles; River Valley/Rio Raft (at 4th Crossing - fee required) on river right at 5.6 miles; 3rd Crossing (fee required) on river left at 10.5 miles; any outfitters along The Chute area on river right (fee required); 2nd Crossing (fee required) on river left at 14.0 miles; 1st Crossing (fee required) on river left or right at 15.5 miles; Hueco Springs Campground (fee required) on river right at 15.8 miles; Gruene Crossing (fee may be required) on river right or left at 19.0 miles; Loop 337 Crossing (fee required) on river left at 20.0 miles; Cypress Bend Park on river right at about 22.0 miles.

Access is VERY limited at most crossings, and the availability of public parking is almost non-existent. Please be considerate of others when accessing the river, and always park your vehicles where they do not block river access for others. Never park on private property without securing permission from landowners. Avoid parking on public right-of-ways, as this will get your car towed and ticketed!

Campgrounds and accommodations

There are numerous commercial campgrounds available all along this reach of the Lower Guadalupe River. However, between June 1 and Labor Day advance reservations are strongly recommended. Conventional accommodations are also available in Sattler, Startzville and New Braunfels. Most of the campgrounds along this reach of the river do not allow private boats on their property.

Liveries, outfitters and shuttle services

There are many commercial outfitters located along the Lower Guadalupe River between Canyon Dam and New Braunfels. Most offer tube and raft rentals, though some offer canoe and/or kayak rentals, as well. Most outfitters on this reach of the river will not provide private boat shuttles.

Reviewer's comments

The Lower Guadalupe, at flows above 750 cfs, is the second most exciting whitewater I have personally experienced in Texas, and certainly the closest whitewater to inhabited areas (the Rio Grande offers some great rides, but it is a long way from anywhere!) The challenges run from easy on the upper stretches to quite difficult once you get below First Crossing. The only real drawback to the Lower Guad is the large number of tubers during warmer months, but even then this river is one fun place to paddle. The river can become treacherous at flows above about 2,000 cfs, but starts to flatten out at flows above 5,000 cfs. Know your skill level and paddle accordingly. Do NOT take the Lower Guadalupe for granted - be prepared to swim unless you are on your game! The flat stretches are awesome in their natural scenic beauty, and the whitewater rapids and falls are more than adequate to get your blood pumping. The water can be cold, so be prepared.
Technical Data
Class Rating I to IV
Length 22.0 miles
Minimum Flow 300 cfs
Optimum Flow 700-1,500 cfs
Maximum Flow 5,000 cfs
First Put-in Dam Access Road
Lat/Long 29.8700008 / -98.1969452
Last Take-out Cypress Bend Park
Lat/Long 29.7397213 / -98.1125031
Elevation msl
Gradient fpm
USGS Gauge Web: 08167800 (Sattler)
Boats Canoes, Kayaks, Rafts
Season Year-round, rainfall dependent
Permits No


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Bigfoot Canoes - the oldest and most reliable outfitter on the Upper Guadalupe River

TG Canoes & Kayaks on the Gorgeous San Marcos River

The (former) Horeseshoe Falls on the Lower Guadalupe River
The (former) Horeseshoe Falls on the Lower Guadalupe River

Looking upriver from the east FM 306 bridge
Looking upriver from the east FM 306 bridge

Looking downriver from 4th Crossing at River Valley Resort
Looking downriver from 4th Crossing at River Valley Resort

Canoeman River Guide Service - Guided river trips in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Utah

The infamous Hueco Springs Rapid
The infamous Hueco Springs Rapid

Looking upriver at Slumber Falls
Looking upriver at Slumber Falls

Guadalupe River map courtesy Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
Guadalupe River map courtesy
Texas Parks & Wildlife Department


Texas Parks & Wildlife Department

Click the links below for information regarding the section of the Guadalupe River and its tributaries where you want to paddle.

[ Guadalupe River Homepage ] [ Brinks to Seidensticker ] [ Seidensticker to Bergheim ] [ Bergheim to Rebecca Creek ]
[ Blanco River ] [ San Marcos River (Old City Park to Luling) ] [ San Marcos River (Luling to Gonzales) ]

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© March 10, 1998. All rights reserved.
Last updated June 22, 2009

Copyright © 1998-2009, Marc W. McCord dba CobraGraphics. All rights reserved. Southwest Paddler, CobraGraphics and Canoeman River Guide Services are trademarks of Marc W. McCord dba CobraGraphics. The textual, graphic, audio, and audio/visual material in this site is protected by United States copyright law and international treaties. You may not copy, distribute, or use these materials except for your personal, non-commercial use. Any trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All original photographs on this web site are the exclusive property of Marc W. McCord or other designated photographers and may not be copied, duplicated, reproduced, distributed or used in any manner without prior written permission under penalty of US and International laws and treaties.